What does the OARS model primarily focus on?

The OARS model primarily focuses on a peer-centered communication technique that is integral to motivational interviewing. This approach emphasizes the use of open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, and summarization to foster a supportive environment for individuals. The essence of the OARS model lies in enhancing the engagement and effectiveness of peer interactions by building rapport and encouraging individuals to express their thoughts and feelings.

Using this model, peer specialists can better facilitate conversations that empower individuals to explore their motivations and readiness for change. This method encourages collaboration and empowers individuals to take ownership of their recovery journey. It is particularly useful in settings where the peer specialists aim to provide support rather than direct advice, making it a foundational component of peer support practices.

Other options such as physical health adjustments, group therapy assessments, and financial planning tools do not reflect the primary focus of the OARS model, which is strictly related to communication and motivational engagement.